In the realm of complex systems, ensuring robustness against failures and disruptions is paramount. Distributed redundancy, a strategy involving the replication of functions or components across multiple nodes, has emerged as a powerful approach to enhance system resilience. This study investigates the role of distributed redundancy in bolstering the robustness of complex systems against various challenges, such as hardware failures, cyberattacks, and environmental uncertainties. Through theoretical analysis and empirical case studies, this research explores the benefits, trade-offs, and optimal implementation strategies of distributed redundancy. The findings shed light on the potential of this approach to fortify the stability and functionality of intricate systems in the face of adversity.

Complex systems, distributed redundancy, robustness

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