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AI-Driven Cybersecurity Frameworks for Real-Time Intrusion Detection and Threat Intelligence
Dr. Dinesh Jayawardena , Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Sri Lanka Institute of Smart Computing, Colombo, Sri Lanka Dr. Kavindi Perera , School of Machine Intelligence and Robotics National Digital Technology University, Sri LankaAbstract
The rapid expansion of digital infrastructures, cloud ecosystems, Internet of Things (IoT) environments, and intelligent enterprise platforms has significantly increased the complexity and frequency of cybersecurity threats. Traditional security mechanisms based on static rules and signature-based detection approaches are increasingly insufficient against sophisticated attacks involving zero-day exploits, advanced persistent threats, automated malware, and coordinated intrusion campaigns. This research paper presents a comprehensive analysis of AI-driven cybersecurity frameworks designed for real-time intrusion detection and threat intelligence generation. The study explores the integration of artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), deep learning, behavioral analytics, automation, and intelligent decision-making mechanisms for developing adaptive cybersecurity architectures. A research-oriented review methodology is adopted by synthesizing existing contributions from the provided literature, focusing on AI-enabled fraud detection, secure DevOps, zero-trust security, digital twin environments, distributed computing, privacy-preserving models, and intelligent risk assessment frameworks. The proposed analytical framework examines key components including real-time data acquisition, AI-based anomaly detection, threat intelligence processing, automated response orchestration, and continuous security optimization. Findings indicate that AI-driven cybersecurity architectures enhance detection accuracy, reduce response latency, and improve resilience against evolving cyber threats. However, challenges related to explainability, adversarial AI attacks, data privacy, computational requirements, and regulatory compliance remain significant barriers to large-scale adoption. The study contributes a structured understanding of how AI technologies can transform cybersecurity operations from reactive defense mechanisms into proactive, predictive, and autonomous security ecosystems.
Keywords
Artificial Intelligence, Cybersecurity Framework, Intrusion Detection System, Threat Intelligence
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