This study examines the complex relationship between India and Pakistan through the lens of the rationalist school of global relations. India and Pakistan, two neighboring South Asian nations, have a long history of geopolitical tensions, conflict, and occasional cooperation. The rationalist school of thought emphasizes the role of strategic interests, power dynamics, and rational decision-making in shaping international relations. By applying this theoretical framework, we aim to analyze the drivers of India-Pakistan relations, including historical factors, security concerns, territorial disputes, nuclear capabilities, and regional power dynamics. Through a nuanced understanding of these factors, we seek to elucidate the underlying motivations and rational calculations that influence the behavior of both countries in the bilateral relationship. Additionally, we explore the implications of the rationalist perspective for conflict resolution, peacebuilding efforts, and regional stability in South Asia.

rationalist school, global relations, geopolitics

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