Electric motors are an essential component of many modern-day applications, including electric vehicles, renewable energy systems, and industrial automation. The continuous drive towards higher efficiency, increased power density, and reduced cost has led to significant advancements in electric motor technology. This paper presents a comprehensive review of emerging trends and future prospects in electric motor design, including new materials, manufacturing techniques, and control strategies. The article begins with a brief overview of the basics of electric motor operation and highlights the key performance metrics that govern their efficiency and performance. We then discuss recent advances in electric motor design, such as the use of advanced composite materials, novel cooling techniques, and advanced control algorithms that have resulted in significant improvements in motor efficiency, power density, and reliability. Additionally, the article provides an outlook on the future of electric motors, including the role of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things (IoT) in revolutionizing electric motor design and applications. Overall, this review highlights the significant progress made in electric motor technology in recent years and provides a roadmap for the development of future motor technologies.

Electric motor technology, Advanced motor design, Electric vehicle propulsion

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